INTRODUCTION Administration of Justice is the permanent necessity of society and the primary function of the State. It is the civilized substitute for private vengeance and retribution. If any state cannot perform these two functions, it cannot be called a state. Administration of Justice is the maintenance of rights within a political community using the … Read more
INTRODUCTION Summary and precis writing are essential skills that are commonly tested in exams. These skills involve condensing lengthy passages or articles into concise, coherent, and objective summaries while retaining the necessary information. This article aims to provide a detailed understanding of summary and precis writing and practical techniques to prepare for exams. What … Read more
INTRODUCTION The cabinet is the real executive, and the Prime Minister is the Key man of it. He holds the most critical position in the ministry. He is virtually head of the administration while other ministers serve at his pleasure. He is the repository of supreme executive authority and enjoys adequate jurisdiction and control over … Read more
INTRODUCTION Ijtihad is a technical term of Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of the legal sources, the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah. A person who applies Ijtihad is called a mujtahid and traditionally had to be a scholar of Islamic law, an Islamic Lawyer, or an … Read more
INTRODUCTION Legislation refers to making or enacting laws by a governing body, such as a parliament or congress. It involves creating, amending, or repealing laws to regulate various aspects of society, including governance, commerce, social issues, and public behaviour. Legislation is crucial in establishing legal frameworks and promoting orderly and fair management. MEANING OF … Read more
INTRODUCTION Conditional sentences are a sentence structure in English grammar that expresses a relationship between two events or situations. The first event or situation is called the condition, and the second event or situation is the result or consequence. EXAMPLES OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES There are four central conditionals in English grammar, each with its … Read more
INTRODUCTION Law making involves the proposal and drafting of a bill, followed by its review, debate, and voting by the legislative body to determine its passage or rejection as a law. There are several stages in the British Parliament for the Bill to become an act. The procedure of adopting the public, private, and money … Read more
INTRODUCTION Islam is a religion that preaches brotherhood and harmony. To protect the interest of every member of society, the concept of Shura was introduced. So, the Shura is an expression of public opinion and is an essential institution with legal status in which everybody can have a say in their affairs. The Government could … Read more
INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an essential source of law. They have enjoyed high authority at all times and in all countries. In the broadest sense, a precedent means a previous decision. A judicial precedent contains itself a principle of law. A judicial precedent is a legal scene of law and speaks with authority. MEANING … Read more
INTRODUCTION Common errors in English grammar are widespread mistakes that often occur due to incorrect usage of tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, pronouns, and punctuation. These errors can lead to confusion, lack of clarity, and miscommunication. Understanding and addressing these common grammar mistakes are essential for improving overall language proficiency and conveying thoughts accurately in … Read more
INTRODUCTION “The King can do no wrong” is the personal prerogative and is spoken about the King as a person, and no proceeding, civil or criminal, is maintainable against the Crown in person. MEANING OF THE MAXIM This prerogative enjoyed by the King has two distinct meanings from the point of view of English Constitutional … Read more
INTRODUCTION Sovereignty in Islam refers to the ultimate authority and power belonging to Allah, the one God, as expressed through the guidance of the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). MEANING OF SOVEREIGNTY According to Webster’s Dictionary: “Sovereignty is the quality or state of being autonomous, exalted, unlimited in … Read more
INTRODUCTION Customs are government regulations and procedures that control the flow of goods and people across international borders. They involve the collection of duties and taxes, the enforcement of import and export restrictions, and the prevention of illegal activities such as smuggling and trafficking. MEANING OF CUSTOM Custom means a practice that has come … Read more
INTRODUCTION In English grammar, verbs are vital in conveying action, states, or occurrences. They form the backbone of a sentence, allowing us to express our thoughts and ideas effectively. Verbs can be classified into various categories, and one crucial classification is based on their transitivity. Transitive and intransitive verbs help us understand how the action … Read more
INTRODUCTION The functions of a Court of law are to administer justice, to convict the case according to the laws of the land, and to enforce such laws by physical force by the State. It has to implement rights and punish wrongs. KINDS OF ENFORCEMENT (A) Specific enforcement (B) Sanctional enforcement (A) SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT … Read more
INTRODUCTION Punctuation marks play a crucial role in English grammar as they help convey meaning, indicate pauses, and clarify the structure of sentences. They enhance the readability and comprehension of written texts. I will explain the different punctuation marks in detail in this comprehensive article, providing at least five examples for each case. 1. The … Read more
INTRODUCTION An agreement turns into a contract when it becomes enforceable at law. A contract is usually an exchange of promises between two or maybe more persons. In Islamic law, contract rules are stringent; fairness and equality have to be upheld, and its condition is performance. DEFINITION OF CONTRACT The corresponding Arabic term for … Read more
INTRODUCTION The body of law in a State consists of substantive and procedural law. The former prescribes those rules of Civil conduct which declare the rights and duties of all subject to the law. The latter relates to the remedial agencies and procedures by which rights are maintained; their invasion redressed, and the methods by … Read more
What is SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT? Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental concept in English grammar that governs the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. It ensures that the verb agrees with the issue in terms of number (singular or plural). The verb form changes based on whether the subject is singular or plural. … Read more
INTRODUCTION The word “Ownership” is derived from the Arabic word “Milk. The term Milk, however, is sometimes used for ownership and, at other times, for the subject matter of ownership. The fundamental right of humans is the right to own property. Islamic law has dealt with the concept of ownership in detail. DEFINITION OF … Read more
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