Constitutional Law-II

INTRODUCTION Fundamental rights are part and parcel of constitutional law. Fundamental rights safeguard the Liberty and rights of the people and equality etc. The 1973 constitution of Pakistan has given the right to be protected by law to every citizen and has imposed upon them the loyalty to state and obedience to the law. There … Read more

INTRODUCTION Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the citizens In the constitution of 1973 the list of Fundamental rights has been given. Every democratic state recognizes the fundamental rights of its citizens. Such rights cannot be suspended or vanished due to constitutional guarantee, other than if the state itself is in danger.   RELEVANT … Read more

INTRODUCTION A fair trial ensures impartial judgment, legal rights protection, evidence presentation, and a competent defense, fostering justice and due process. The constitution 1973 of Pakistan has guaranteed the fundamental rights in part II, Chapter 1. The Constitution has given the right to be protected by law to every citizen and has imposed upon them … Read more

INTRODUCTION The principles of policy as contained in the constitution of Pakistan in part II chapter 2 guide the authorities in the performance of their functions The principles of policy imply the future line of action of the country. The principles of policy themselves are not rules of law. It is usual in the constitutional … Read more

INTRODUCTION The constitution of 1973 is partly parliamentary and partly presidential in nature. The president is a symbol of the unity of Pakistan He is elected by the Provincial Assemblies as well as the National Assembly. The president is constitutionally required to act on the advice of the Prime Minister’s cabinet, but such advice ought … Read more

INTRODUCTION The President during the period of emergency, exercises the most prestigious powers conferred by the Constitution to protect the solidarity of the country, and economic interest and to get nd of the financial crisis. The president is authorized to issue a proclamation of emergency for the whole of the country or any part of … Read more

INTRODUCTION Members of parliament (MPs) are elected representatives who make and pass laws, represent constituents, debate policies, oversee government actions, and participate in legislative processes, ensuring checks and balances in the democratic governance of a country.   COMPOSITION OF PARLIAMENT There shall be a Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) of Pakistan consisting of the President and Houses to … Read more

INTRODUCTION The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan provides a procedure for legislation in part chapter 2. The parliament has three functions viz to make laws, to grant finance to the Govt, and to administer the policies of the Ministries, The important function of the parliament is to make laws for the state. It … Read more

INTRODUCTION The Supreme Court is the highest court in Pakistan. It is both a constitutional and an ordinary court of law. All decisions of the Supreme Court of Pakistan are binding on all the courts in Pakistan. The Principal seat of the Supreme Court is in Islamabad and Branch Registries are in the provincial capitals … Read more

INTRODUCTION According to Article 175, there shall be a High Court for each Province and Islamabad High Court The most prestigious power exercised by the High Court and Islamabad High Court is the writ jurisdiction. The writ power exercised by High Court and Islamabad High Court is subject to the Constitution The High Court can … Read more