Introduction Karl Marx was one of the most influential social thinkers and scholars of the 19th century in Germany. He was a revolutionist, a historian, and an economist. The world knows him as the architect of socialism and the champion of communism. Early Life and Education Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1815, in … Read more
INTRODUCTION Storytelling is an art that is further polished and enhanced by narrative essays. Narrative essays offer a platform for students to express their creativity, develop storytelling skills, and engage readers. By understanding the structure, essential elements, and techniques discussed in this article, students can master the art of writing compelling narrative essays for their … Read more
BACKGROUND The political manifestos of both parties were almost identical, although there were two significant differences. Congress stood for the joint electorate, and the Muslim League for separate electorates. Congress wanted Hindi as the official language with Deva Nagri writing script, while the Muslim league wanted Urdu with Persian calligraphy. PREFACE The Government of … Read more
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Critical theory is a philosophical and social framework that aims to understand and critique oppressive power structures in society. It examines the relationship between power, culture, and social inequality, focusing on how dominant ideologies maintain and perpetuate systems of injustice to foster social transformation and liberation. INTRODUCTION The term “critical theory” was … Read more
Introduction Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist, scholar, thinker, professor, and writer of the 19th century. He was born in 1858. He acknowledged August Comte as his master. He used to say that sociology should also follow the scientific method. Biography Emile Durkheim was a bright student in college and won several prizes. He was … Read more
INTRODUCTION Descriptive essays are a powerful tool for expressing vivid details and creating a sensory experience for readers. Whether you’re describing a person, place, object, or event, mastering writing a descriptive essay can significantly enhance your storytelling skills. This article will explore the key elements and techniques required to excel in descriptive writing. By the … Read more
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1914, when World War I started, the Turks resolved to speak with the Germans against Britain. The Muslims of India wanted to help Britain but not at the cost of Ottoman Khilafat and the Holy places in Turkey. In his various public utterances, British Prime Minister Lloyd George assured the Muslims that the … Read more
INTRODUCTION Pure Theory of Law was propounded by the formidable Austrian jurist and philosopher Hans Kelsen (1881- 1973). Kelsen began his long career as a legal theorist at the beginning of the 20th century. Kelsen suggested a ‘pure’ theory of law that would avoid reductionism of any kind. The pure theory of law of Hans … Read more
Introduction Max Weber is a German thinker and theorist of the 20th century. He proposed his ideas in the form of theories at that time when the views of Karl Marx impressed the masses very much. Due to his theories, he became popular in the whole of Western Europe. Theories of Max Weber The theories … Read more
INTRODUCTION Argumentative essays are a fundamental component of academic writing. It tests your ability to formulate a persuasive argument and provide evidence to support your claims. Whether preparing for an exam or seeking to enhance your essay writing skills, this article will provide a step-by-step guide on equipping argumentative essays for exams, empowering you to … Read more
BACKGROUND The Lahore Resolution is an essential event in the history of Pakistan. The Pakistan Movement is as old as the history of Muslims in the sub-continent. This is because Pakistan was created based on the Two-Nation Theory. Two Nation Theory was formed in India on the day when the first Hindus accepted Islam. Gradually, … Read more
INTRODUCTION Social contract theory is a compelling political and moral concept that seeks to explain the origin and legitimacy of Government. It was developed by influential thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This theory says that individuals willingly enter a mutual agreement, or social contract, to form a society and establish … Read more
Introduction When a criminal commits an offence, there are two ways to treat him. One method punishes him, while the other rehabilitates him using specific techniques. These are Probation and Parole, respectively. Probation and Parole are two techniques that are used to rehabilitate offenders. In these techniques, the offenders are released from prison on some … Read more
INTRODUCTION Expository essays are a common form of academic writing you will likely encounter during your education. These essays aim to make you explore a specific topic, analyze Evidence, and present a balanced argument or explanation. Excelling in expository essays can significantly impact your exam performance, as they require critical thinking, effective organization, and clear … Read more
BACKGROUND Legal positivism is a legal theory that holds the validity and legitimacy of laws. It is determined by their enactment by recognized governmental authorities. At various times and places, “Jurists have made their approaches to studying law from different angles. They have defined law, determined its sources and nature, and discussed its purpose and … Read more
Introduction Organized crime is a particular type of crime mainly committed by national, transnational, and local groups of highly centralized enterprises. These people mostly commit crimes for money or for the sake of some profit. Organized criminals are mainly in the form of groups and gangs. Such types of organized groups or teams are also … Read more
WHAT IS A SENTENCE? A sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought. A sentence must be grammatically correct. A sentence contains a subject and a predicate. The issue is the person, place, thing, or idea. The ruling is about,t, and the predicate is the verb that tells what the subject is doing or … Read more
INTRODUCTION The rule of Law was popularised in the late nineteenth century. A fundamental principle of the English Constitution is the rule of Law. This doctrine is accepted in the Constitution of Pakistan Under Articles 4 & 25. CROSS-REFERENCE Article 4825 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 English Constitution American Constitution MEANING OF … Read more
Introduction Crime is an unlawful activity a person commits against the public or society’s interests. The person who commits the crime is liable to punishment by law according to the nature of the crime committed. Hence, crime is an unlawful act that is harmful to society and also to its inhabitants. Cross Reference Sections 11, … Read more
INTRODUCTION Active and passive voice are two ways of expressing the same sentence differently. In active voice, the subject of the sentence acts. However, in passive voice, the sentence’s subject receives the action. For example: Active voice: The cat chased the mouse. Passive voice: The mouse was chased by the cat. NOTE: In the active … Read more
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