Introduction The labour and taxation laws in Pakistan play a pivotal role in regulating the country’s workforce and economic structure. These laws are essential for safeguarding the rights of workers, ensuring fair and just treatment, and generating revenue for the government. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of labour and taxation laws … Read more
Introduction In Pakistan, as in many other countries, the legal system comprises a vast body of laws and regulations that govern various aspects of life. While major criminal and civil cases often take centre stage in the legal landscape, there is an equally vital and less explored aspect of the legal framework – minor acts. … Read more
Introduction Administrative and service laws in Pakistan play a pivotal role in shaping the country’s governance and the rights and obligations of its citizens. These laws constitute a complex framework that governs the relationship between the government, its employees, and the citizens they serve. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of administrative and … Read more
Introduction Legal drafting is an essential skill for lawyers, judges, and legal professionals in Pakistan. It is the art of composing legal documents, contracts, agreements, and court pleadings in a clear, concise, and unambiguous manner. The importance of precise legal drafting cannot be overstated in a country like Pakistan, which has a complex legal system … Read more
Introduction The Law of Evidence in Pakistan plays a pivotal role in the administration of justice and the determination of guilt or innocence in legal proceedings. This legal framework outlines the rules and principles governing the admissibility, relevance, and credibility of evidence in courts across the country. In this article, we will explore the various … Read more
Introduction The Law of Criminal Procedure in Pakistan is a vital component of the country’s legal system, governing the investigation, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal offences. It plays a crucial role in upholding justice, safeguarding individual rights, and ensuring a fair and transparent judicial process. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Law of … Read more
Preface The Law of Civil Procedure in Pakistan is a cornerstone of the nation’s legal framework, governing the process through which civil disputes are resolved in its courts. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring justice, fairness, and due process. Understanding this legal system is essential for both legal practitioners and the general public. In … Read more
You can download the outline for LLB Part 4 by clicking the following link. LLB 5 Years Part 4, Session 2022-23
All Past Papers of LL.B (3-Years & 5-Years) can be downloaded from the official website of Punjab University by the following link. Past Papers of LL.B (3-Years & 5-Years) Note: The link is down due to unknown reasons. Please stay tuned to stay updated. It will be brought in your access very soon.
INTRODUCTION Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act enacts the doctrine of “Lis-Pendens Bu simply, it means any right to immovable property, which is the subject matter of a legal proceeding, cannot be transferred or dealt with so as to defeat the rights of any party to the suit (except under the order of … Read more
INTRODUCTION Sale is transferring property or ownership by a seller to the buyer in exchange for a price paid or promised to be partly paid or part promised. There is the absolute transfer of all rights in the property sold. The seller must be competent to transfer the property. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Section 54, 55 … Read more
INTRODUCTION A lease is a transfer of a right to enjoy the property of a lessor made for a certain time under which the lessee is put in possession of the property. The rights of ownership or title are not passed on to the transferee. There is only a transfer of the right of enjoyment … Read more
INTRODUCTION The gift is the transfer of certain existing moveable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration by one person called the donor to another called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee. A gift can also be revoked. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Section 122 to 128 of the Transfer of … Read more
INTRODUCTION A mortgage is a security given by a person to ensure or facilitate the fulfilment of some obligation undertaken by him. Usually, this obligation is the repayment of a debt Section 58 of the Transfer of Property Act deals with the mortgage and its kinds. MEANING OF MORTGAGE A mortgage is an interest … Read more
INTRODUCTION Classes of revenue officers are mentioned under section 7 of Land Revenue Act 1967. The Land Revenue Act describes appointment, power duties and functions of all classes of revenue officers. The board of revenue has administrative control in revenue matters all over a province. Board of Revenue controls and supervises revenue officer to whom … Read more
INTRODUCTION Land Acquisition Act 1894 empowers the government to acquire land only for public purposes or for companies Compensation is determined and paid to those private persons or bodies whose land is so acquired. Different matters are kept in view while determining the value of the property which is acquired. RELEVANT PROVISIONS Section 23 … Read more
INTRODUCTION Recovery of Possession is a universal right of every man. No person can dispossess him without his consent and without adopting the proper procedure provided by the law of the land. The law discourages the people from taking the law into their hands. Sections 8 and 9 provide a speedy and summary remedy through … Read more
INTRODUCTION The headman of a village community is called Lambardar. He is appointed by the District Revenue officer/District Collector in a village. The duties of Lambardar are to collect and supervise the collection of revenue of an estate. He is the representative of the village community and a link between the government and the public. … Read more
INTRODUCTION In case of urgency, the government is empowered to acquire land only for public purposes or for company. The government is to decide about the public purpose. A collector can acquire the possession of land under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 for public purposes. Such land vests with the Government free from all encumbrances. … Read more
INTRODUCTION Rectification of an instrument refers to correcting or modifying an error, ambiguity, or mistake in a legal document or contract. It aims to ensure that the instrument accurately reflects the original intention of the parties or not. It also eliminates any inconsistencies or discrepancies that could lead to misunderstandings or disputes. RELEVANT PROVISIONS … Read more
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