Muhammad Abdullah 
Introduction Criminology is an interdisciplinary science. It involves behavioural and biological sciences such as Anthropology, Biology, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Psychiatry, and Political science. It also includes the police sciences such as Criminal law, public administration, victimology, ethics, and penology. Criminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding the causes and prevention of Crime. It also … Read more
BACKGROUND Muslim League was created because the Muslims had to bear the oppression and torture of the Britishers due to their lack of organization and unity. The Muslims were bound to have a well-established organization to avoid British pressure in the future. PREFACE After the War of Independence, establishing the Indian National Congress was … Read more
INTRODUCTION Different writers have used the term Sources of Law in other senses. All the writers expressed their different views from time to time. Sometimes, the term is used in the sense of the sovereign or the State from which law derives its force or validity. Sometimes, it is used to denote the causes of … Read more
Introduction Juvenile delinquency is an act in which a person less than the age of 18 years participates in unlawful and illegal behaviour or activities. Juvenile crimes mainly vary from status offences to property crimes. Relevant Provisions Section 4 of the Juvenile Justice System Act 2018 deals with Juvenile Delinquency. Meaning Juvenile delinquency … Read more
BACKGROUND The Lucknow pact is an essential agreement in the history of Muslims and Hindus. The failure of the British to grant more rights to Muslims and Hindus in 1914 made Muslims and Hindus closer together. Muslims and Hindus wanted to work on constitutional reforms. Hindus were particularly offended by the British because of the … Read more
Introduction Shah Waliullah was a great Muslim thinker and scholar of the 18th century during the declining years of the Mughal Empire. There was a political disorder in the sub-continent in those days. He was greatly impressed by the subcontinent’s rotten political, social, and religious conditions. He supported the movements for Islamic Independence in India … Read more
BACKGROUND The Nehru report was presented in an answer to the information submitted by the Simon Commission. In November 1927, the British Government appointed a statutory commission headed by Sir John Simon to inquire into the constitutional affairs of the country. Indian peCommissionple did not welcome this Commission because all the members were English, and … Read more
Introduction Allama Ibn-e-Khaldun was born in Tunis. He learned The Holy Quran and Hadees and Fiqh by heart and devotion. He is known for his contributions to the history of the cultural life of Barber Tribes. Founder of Ilmul-Imran Allama Ibn-e-Khaldun laid the foundation of a new science called Ilmul-Imran. This science served as … Read more
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Allama Iqbal, a poet and philosopher, discussed India’s problem knowledgeably and rationally. He discussed the Islamic philosophic character in moulding a personality in length and then gave the solution to the Hindu-Muslim problem in India. In his address, he discussed the role of Islam in India. PREFACE Allama Iqbal delivered his historical … Read more
INTRODUCTION Natural law philosophy has occupied an important place in politics, Law, religion, and ethics from the earliest times. It has played the role of harmonizing and synthesizing. It promotes peace and justice in different periods, protecting the public against injustice, tyranny, and misrule and commending the function of natural Law in liberating people from … Read more
Introduction Karl Marx was one of the most influential social thinkers and scholars of the 19th century in Germany. He was a revolutionist, a historian, and an economist. The world knows him as the architect of socialism and the champion of communism. Early Life and Education Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1815, in … Read more
INTRODUCTION Storytelling is an art that is further polished and enhanced by narrative essays. Narrative essays offer a platform for students to express their creativity, develop storytelling skills, and engage readers. By understanding the structure, essential elements, and techniques discussed in this article, students can master the art of writing compelling narrative essays for their … Read more
BACKGROUND The political manifestos of both parties were almost identical, although there were two significant differences. Congress stood for the joint electorate, and the Muslim League for separate electorates. Congress wanted Hindi as the official language with Deva Nagri writing script, while the Muslim league wanted Urdu with Persian calligraphy. PREFACE The Government of … Read more
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Critical theory is a philosophical and social framework that aims to understand and critique oppressive power structures in society. It examines the relationship between power, culture, and social inequality, focusing on how dominant ideologies maintain and perpetuate systems of injustice to foster social transformation and liberation. INTRODUCTION The term “critical theory” was … Read more
Introduction Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist, scholar, thinker, professor, and writer of the 19th century. He was born in 1858. He acknowledged August Comte as his master. He used to say that sociology should also follow the scientific method. Biography Emile Durkheim was a bright student in college and won several prizes. He was … Read more
INTRODUCTION Descriptive essays are a powerful tool for expressing vivid details and creating a sensory experience for readers. Whether you’re describing a person, place, object, or event, mastering writing a descriptive essay can significantly enhance your storytelling skills. This article will explore the key elements and techniques required to excel in descriptive writing. By the … Read more
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1914, when World War I started, the Turks resolved to speak with the Germans against Britain. The Muslims of India wanted to help Britain but not at the cost of Ottoman Khilafat and the Holy places in Turkey. In his various public utterances, British Prime Minister Lloyd George assured the Muslims that the … Read more
INTRODUCTION Pure Theory of Law was propounded by the formidable Austrian jurist and philosopher Hans Kelsen (1881- 1973). Kelsen began his long career as a legal theorist at the beginning of the 20th century. Kelsen suggested a ‘pure’ theory of law that would avoid reductionism of any kind. The pure theory of law of Hans … Read more
Introduction Max Weber is a German thinker and theorist of the 20th century. He proposed his ideas in the form of theories at that time when the views of Karl Marx impressed the masses very much. Due to his theories, he became popular in the whole of Western Europe. Theories of Max Weber The theories … Read more
INTRODUCTION Argumentative essays are a fundamental component of academic writing. It tests your ability to formulate a persuasive argument and provide evidence to support your claims. Whether preparing for an exam or seeking to enhance your essay writing skills, this article will provide a step-by-step guide on equipping argumentative essays for exams, empowering you to … Read more
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